FOREX MARKET OVERVIEW
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Introduction to FOREX-First Steps
Whatever your skills, The StartForex platform offers you a comprehensive trading
tool for better assessment of your trading strategies, increasing your profits.
StartForex provides three trading tools in order to obtain competitive advantage
for Forex trading.
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Click & trade on web based platform.
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Mobile trading
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Charts trading
StartForex provides these trading platforms for its clients wishing to trade Forex
on margin. The Clients trades, buying/selling one currency versus another, in order
to capitalize on price movements to make a profit.
Registering for a demo account is a free and easy method to trade the forex market
with live feeds. The Demo account will allow you to practice on the platform and
to gain confidence before trading with real money.
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Introduction to the Forex Market
The foreign exchange market, also referred to as Forex, or "FX" market, is the largest
financial market in the world, with a daily average turnover of US$1.9 trillion.
"Foreign Exchange" is the simultaneous buying of one currency and selling of another.
Currencies are traded in pairs, for example Euro/US Dollar (EUR/USD) or US Dollar/Japanese
Yen (USD/JPY).
There are two main reasons to buy and sell currencies. About 5% of daily turnover
is from companies and governments that buy or sell products and services in a foreign
country or must convert profits made in foreign currencies into their domestic currency.
The other 95% is trading for profit, or margin trading.
For speculators, the best trading opportunities are with the most commonly traded
(and therefore most liquid) currencies, called "the Majors." Today, more than 85%
of all daily transactions involve trading of the Majors, which include the US Dollar,
Japanese Yen, Euro, British Pound, Swiss Franc, Canadian Dollar and Australian Dollar.
A true 24-hour market, from Sunday 5:00 PM ET to Friday 5:00PM ET, Forex trading
begins each day in Sydney, and moves around the globe as the business day begins
in each financial center - Tokyo, then London, and finally New York. Unlike most
financial markets, investors can respond to currency fluctuations caused by economic,
social and political events at the time they occur - day or night.
The FX market is considered an Over the Counter (OTC) market or 'interbank/interdealer'
market, due to the fact that transactions are conducted between two counterparts
over the telephone or via an electronic network. Trading is not centralized on an
exchange, as is with the stock and futures markets.
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Forex Market - Why trade FX?
Market is open continuously 24 hours a day
Forex is a 24-hour market, open continuously from 5:00pm ET on Sunday to 5:00 pm
on Friday. With three distinct trading sessions in the US, Europe and Asia.
Commission Free Trading
There are no commissions at StartForex, only the bid/offer spread. Our competitive
pricing is the most precise quoting currently available to Forex traders anywhere
and is designed to help you take advantage of smaller price movements.
Immediate trade execution
StartForex provides an efficient trading environment, which means quoting competitive
spreads and ensuring quality executions. Our best execution goal is supported by
liquidity relationships with various leading FX banks, such as UBS, and Barclays.
Capitalizing on Bull markets and Bear markets to maximize trading profits As apposed
to Equity market, there are no restrictions on short selling currency. Forex trading
always involves buying one currency and selling another, so traders can easily trade
in a rising or falling market. There is no Zero Up-tick rule or any other restriction
against shorting a currency.
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Leverage trading
Due to the nature of continuous 24 hours a day trading day StartForex allows its
client to open leveraged positions. The availability of leverage in Forex trading
is one of main attractions of this market for many traders. Leveraged trading, or
trading on margin, simply means that you are not required to put up the full value
of the position.
Margin requirement will be calculated automatically on the StartForex trading platform
depending on your account set-up. Leverage can reach up to 1 to 400 (which translates
to 0.25% margin requirement), that means that with $10,000 a client can open a position
of $4,000,000.
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Forex Introduction: What is Margin Trading?
Understanding Forex Quotes
Reading a foreign exchange quote may seem a bit confusing at first. However, it's
really quite simple if you remember two things: 1) The first currency listed first
is the base currency and 2) the value of the base currency is always 1.
The US dollar is the centerpiece of the Forex market and is normally considered
the 'base' currency for quotes. In the "Majors", this includes USD/JPY, USD/CHF
and USD/CAD. For these currencies and many others, quotes are expressed as a unit
of $1 USD per the second currency quoted in the pair. For example, a quote of USD/JPY
115.01 means that one U.S. dollar is equal to 115.01 Japanese yen
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What is a pip?
In the Forex market, prices are quoted in pips. Pip stands for "percentage in point"
and is the fourth decimal point, which is 1/100th of 1%.
In EUR/USD, a 3 pip spread is quoted as 1.3000/1.3003
Among the major currencies, the only exception to that rule is the Japanese yen.
In USD/JPY, the quotation is only taken out to two decimal points (i.e. to 1/100
th of yen, as opposed to 1/1000th with other major currencies).
In USD/JPY, a 3 pip spread is quoted as 115.05/115.08
When the U.S. dollar is the base unit and a currency quote goes up, it means the
dollar has appreciated in value and the other currency has weakened.
If the USD/JPY quote we previously mentioned increases to 117.01, the dollar is
stronger because it will now buy more yen than before.
The three exceptions to this rule are the British pound (GBP), the Australian dollar
(AUD) and the Euro (EUR). In these cases, you might see a quote such as GBP/USD
2.03506, meaning that one British pound equals 2.0350 U.S. dollars.
In these three currency pairs, where the U.S. dollar is not the base rate, a rising
quote means a weakening dollar, as it now takes more U.S. dollars to equal one pound,
euro or Australian dollar. In other words, if a currency quote goes higher, that
increases the value of the base currency. A lower quote means the base currency
is weakening.
Currency pairs that do not involve the U.S. dollar are called cross currencies,
but the premise is the same. For example, a quote of EUR/JPY 145.50 signifies that
one Euro is equal to 145.50 Japanese yen.
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